In other words, dogmas are made to be broken, regardless
of where they originated.
This is a topic I may expand on another day, but for now
let's return to Virginia Woolf and her room and her $500 a year, because
that's what she argued it takes for a woman to write freely. Of course,
in those days, 1928, the annual sum of $500 was enough to afford her
some security. She was fortunate to have inherited this money from her
aunt, and the money gave her the freedom to live how and where she wanted.
She argues that that financial freedom factored into her ability to
write.
But she doesn't speak of herself personally so much as
she speaks of woman in a more general sense, tracing back through the
ages, looking for evidence of women's writing or lack thereof
and contemplating the context of those historical realities.
She posits, for example, the existence of Shakespeare's
sister, a fictional woman who possessed the same God-given talents as
her famous brother. And yet, simply because of her gender, this poet
was prevented from doing the very things her brother did that shaped
him into the playwright we know and love. For instance, Shakespeare's
sister would have faced opposition from her family when she wanted to
leave home, getting no monetary support from them whatsoever. Upon arriving
in London and showing up at the theater door, inquiring about an acting
job, she would have been laughed at and told that women did not act.
And so, in an act of utter despondency, she might have killed herself,
never having written a word.
So, Woolf argues, goes the history of women's literature.
If woman made a limited contribution in earlier times, she says it was
simply because women were not in a position where they could write.
Society put too many conflicting demands on them.
Now, while this might sound like an old-school feminist
argument give us the right to work and everything will be fine
she actually goes a lot deeper than that and explores ideas that
are much more interesting to me. She does it all in a kind of stream-of-consciousness,
conversational style that makes me wonder if she, too, was dictating
it as she thought it, perhaps while walking her dog.
She establishes the setting of the piece (which actually
is a synthesis of two talks she delivered) with her experiences walking
across a prestigious university. There, despite the fact that she was
a well-known writer, she was treated with disdain by the university
community, told summarily to get off the lawn and then turned away at
the library because she didn't have a letter of introduction. In much
the same way, she argues, women have been routinely turned away from
the gates of education and opportunity.
She, furthermore, explains that earlier women writers,
subject to very stringent social mores and routine confinement, were
often likewise limited in the subjects they discussed, so that even
those who were fortunate enough to have leisure time to write presented
a limited view of the world.
Far from arguing that all a woman needs to be a successful
writer is a room of her own and $500 a year, Woolf complicates the matter
by saying that women will never write to their fullest capacity until
they free themselves from the old way of thinking that places them in
opposition to men.
She notes that, as those liberties expanded a bit, women
writers remained, nonetheless, conscious that they were fighting with
one hand tied behind their backs. Thus, they exhibited a lot of anger
in their writing, Woolf says, as if they were trying to prove something.
Ultimately, she envisions a day when we will all find
in ourselves the freedom to liberate Shakespeare's sister from her mythical
past and to find the true strength of a poet's heart:
Now, to me, this argument is exciting, because when I
was sitting in Women's Studies courses in college, I couldn't help feeling
like we were still in that second, angry stage. The classroom conversations
would be tinged by awareness of gender difference, women crying out
against the injustices they'd been dealt. Yes, of course, it's important
to fight injustice, I thought, but don't we have anything else to talk
about? To dream about?
Not to discount the very valuable work that was done by
the suffragettes, by the women's movement, by all those brave women
and men who spoke up and are still speaking up and acting up
to expand women's role in society. But didn't they take those
steps so that one day we could stop fighting gender discrimination and
start simply being accepted as people, first and foremost?
Like Woolf, I believe that as long as you're reduced to
talking about yourself only in reference to the dominant class, then
you are still under restraint. You are reduced to just one aspect of
your personality, be it your gender, your race, or your sexuality. So
many years ago, in 1928, Virginia Woolf envisioned a day, like Martin
Luther King would 40 years later, when we would judge people on the
content of their character, not on anything else. And, perhaps more
importantly, that we would judge ourselves that way, as well.
If you want to get my ire up, suddenly point out to me
in the midst of a conversation, "Oh, well, you're a woman."
As if that explains everything. As if somehow you've now summed me up.
I assure you, "you're a woman" doesn't even scratch the surface.
Unfortunately, we are still guilty of that sort of thinking
in our society. People forward jokes based on stereotypes about men
and women. I react to these stereotyped assumptions the same way I did
in those long-ago Women's Studies classes, when a professor would villainize
the male of the species. I would raise my hand and say, "Actually,
most males I know do not conform to that statement. I don't think these
gross generalities do anybody any favors." I was not what you would
call a brown-noser.
Yes, I am a woman. Thank you for noticing. I don't make
any efforts to hide it. I don't apologize for wearing makeup or putting
on a skirt. But I don't want to be judged by my gender alone. I embrace
the feminine, but I also embrace the masculine qualities of my personality.
I'm proud of who I am, but I am more than just one aspect of my biological
and genealogical makeup.
If we boil ourselves down to one X-Y dichotomy on a singular
strand of DNA, what knowledge do we gain? Women do not all think alike.
We are not the Borg. Otherwise, neither Gloria Steinem nor Phyllis Schlafly
could have existed but, instead, might have merged to become a more
mercurial-tempered sort of person, capable of seeing all sides of an
issue. Imagine that.
But the stunted dichotomy still dominates our thinking.
For example not to mention any names assuming you can
appeal to women voters just by putting a woman on the ticket is like
thinking you can appeal to all minority voters by putting a minority
on the ticket. It's wrong thinking, either way, and we have got to get
beyond it.
Ask yourself honestly, when you wake up on a beautiful
late summer morning, do you inhale and think to yourself, "What
a wonderful day to be a white Anglo-Saxon Protestant?" Or "What
a great day for us bisexual Latinas!" Of course you don't. You
think, "What a glorious day to be alive!"
How close are we to realizing Woolf's dream, 80 years
after she wrote this book? Well, that's a matter of contention. I think
we're probably a bit further along the path, but we haven't yet managed
to liberate Shakespeare's sister, at least not entirely. I do think,
though, from time to time, reading a modern woman writer and
writing my own works I hear her voice shining through.