The competition that year included: America America, Cleopatra,
How the West Was Won and Lilies of the Field. It's actually
a bit of a surprise that Academy voters didn't lean towards Cleopatra,
since it's an historical epic, but perhaps the world truly did love
Tom Jones in 1963, as the movie poster suggests. The movie is based
on the novel by Henry Fielding, written in the 1700s to expose British
hypocrisy.
Director Sir Tony Richardson came from a theater background with a
famously relaxed attitude towards directing. His cast was populated
with Shakespearean-trained actors, and he shot on location for lush
visuals. John Addison's clavicord accompaniment both mirrored the style
of Handel operas and, occasionally, the frenetic soundtrack to a silent
movie comedy.
We first meet Tom Jones as a baby, discovered in the home of a wealthy
landowner. A servant woman, Jenny Jones, is turned out of the house
for being the mother, and a barber is banished for allegedly being the
father. The opening credits run over a shot of the baby boy, who has
no idea what his future will bring.
When next we see our hero, he is a grown man. Having been raised by
the wealthy landowner as an adopted son, Tom Jones lives a life of privilege,
in which he is free to hunt at will and to cavort with a local peasant
girl. His existence seems blissful until she becomes pregnant and accusing
fingers fall on him. The abrogation increases when he steps forward
to protect her against attackers.
But does this deter our hero? No, because he seems to be blessed with
the ability to wiggle out of scrapes due to wit and luck. Yet, that
does not prevent Tom Jones from eventually crossing the wrong people
and being turned out of his happy home. He engages on a one-person road
trip, engaging in episodic adventures with women and ruffians, narrowly
escaping a thrashing (or worse) on numerous occasions.
The narration throughout the movie is interesting, since it provides
commentary on the action, talking about what a hero should and shouldn't
do. Sometimes Tom does what a hero should; sometimes, not so much.
Certainly, Albert Finney is winning as the bawdy Tom Jones. It was
funny to see him as a young sex symbol, because his later career has
consisted of very staid and respectable characters. Legend says Albert
Finney felt the lead role wasn't serious enough, and agreed to star
only if he got a producing credit; he later traded the credit for profit
participation.
This was the only film to have three nominees for the Best Supporting
Actress Oscar. The award, however, was won by Margaret Rutherford for
The V.I.P.s. The film also marked Lynn Redgrave's film debut.
She played a minor role as a barkeep at the Upton Inn.
So why did Tom Jones win, even though the historical epic Cleopatra
was in play? First of all, Tom Jones takes some liberties
with the format, pausing action in order for the narrator to give his
commentary, and using deliberately campy techniques, such as speeding
up the action during chase scenes. Oscar voters love when films break
new ground, occasionally rewarding them with the top award. Period films
are also popular amongst Oscar voters. Not to mention, the memory of
Lawrence of Arabia lingered, and voters seldom reward the same
type of film two years in a row.
Most likely, voters were also ready for a laugh. Don't forget: this
was the same year that the United States president, John F. Kennedy,
was assassinated. Viewers may have longed to take a vacay from deep
thought.
While it is not a great film by any stretch of the imagination, Tom
Jones is a fun journey, especially if you like lightweight, bawdy
period pieces.